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"a0fcb44c-6dc2-4a69-9def-39a92830d894_1 EU:1" | "EU rejects German call to boycott [START_ENT] British [END_ENT] lamb . Peter Blackburn BRUSSELS 1996-08-22 The European Commission said on Thursday it disagreed with German advice to consumers to shun British lamb until scientists determine whether mad cow disease can be transmitted to sheep . Germany 's representative to the European Union 's veterinary committee Werner Zwingmann said on Wednesday consumers should buy sheepmeat from countries other than Britain until the scientific advice was clearer . " We do n't support any such recommendation because we do n't see any grounds for it , " the Commission 's chief spokesman Nikolaus van der Pas told a news briefing . He said further scientific study was required and if it was found that action was needed it should be taken by the European Union . He said a proposal last month by EU Farm Commissioner Franz Fischler to ban sheep brains , spleens and spinal cords from the human and animal food chains was a highly specific and precautionary move to protect human health . Fischler proposed EU-wide measures after reports from Britain and France that under laboratory conditions sheep could contract Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ( BSE ) -- mad cow disease . But Fischler agreed to review his proposal after the EU 's standing veterinary committee , mational animal health officials , questioned if such action was justified as there was only a slight risk to human health . Spanish Farm Minister Loyola de Palacio had earlier accused Fischler at an EU farm ministers ' meeting of causing unjustified alarm through " dangerous generalisation . " . Only France and Britain backed Fischler 's proposal . The EU 's scientific veterinary and multidisciplinary committees are due to re-examine the issue early next month and make recommendations to the senior veterinary officials . Sheep have long been known to contract scrapie , a brain-wasting disease similar to BSE which is believed to have been transferred to cattle through feed containing animal waste . British farmers denied on Thursday there was any danger to human health from their sheep , but expressed concern that German government advice to consumers to avoid British lamb might influence consumers across Europe . " What we have to be extremely careful of is how other countries are going to take Germany 's lead , " Welsh National Farmers ' Union ( NFU ) chairman John Lloyd Jones said on BBC radio . Bonn has led efforts to protect public health after consumer confidence collapsed in March after a British report suggested humans could contract an illness similar to mad cow disease by eating contaminated beef . Germany imported 47,600 sheep from Britain last year , nearly half of total imports . It brought in 4,275 tonnes of British mutton , some 10 percent of overall imports ." | {
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"a07eefdc-94c4-4201-b9b3-11eaadeca662_1 EU:2" | "EU rejects German call to boycott British lamb . Peter Blackburn [START_ENT] BRUSSELS [END_ENT] 1996-08-22 The European Commission said on Thursday it disagreed with German advice to consumers to shun British lamb until scientists determine whether mad cow disease can be transmitted to sheep . Germany 's representative to the European Union 's veterinary committee Werner Zwingmann said on Wednesday consumers should buy sheepmeat from countries other than Britain until the scientific advice was clearer . " We do n't support any such recommendation because we do n't see any grounds for it , " the Commission 's chief spokesman Nikolaus van der Pas told a news briefing . He said further scientific study was required and if it was found that action was needed it should be taken by the European Union . He said a proposal last month by EU Farm Commissioner Franz Fischler to ban sheep brains , spleens and spinal cords from the human and animal food chains was a highly specific and precautionary move to protect human health . Fischler proposed EU-wide measures after reports from Britain and France that under laboratory conditions sheep could contract Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ( BSE ) -- mad cow disease . But Fischler agreed to review his proposal after the EU 's standing veterinary committee , mational animal health officials , questioned if such action was justified as there was only a slight risk to human health . Spanish Farm Minister Loyola de Palacio had earlier accused Fischler at an EU farm ministers ' meeting of causing unjustified alarm through " dangerous generalisation . " . Only France and Britain backed Fischler 's proposal . The EU 's scientific veterinary and multidisciplinary committees are due to re-examine the issue early next month and make recommendations to the senior veterinary officials . Sheep have long been known to contract scrapie , a brain-wasting disease similar to BSE which is believed to have been transferred to cattle through feed containing animal waste . British farmers denied on Thursday there was any danger to human health from their sheep , but expressed concern that German government advice to consumers to avoid British lamb might influence consumers across Europe . " What we have to be extremely careful of is how other countries are going to take Germany 's lead , " Welsh National Farmers ' Union ( NFU ) chairman John Lloyd Jones said on BBC radio . Bonn has led efforts to protect public health after consumer confidence collapsed in March after a British report suggested humans could contract an illness similar to mad cow disease by eating contaminated beef . Germany imported 47,600 sheep from Britain last year , nearly half of total imports . It brought in 4,275 tonnes of British mutton , some 10 percent of overall imports ." | {
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"91e45546-1611-4b74-be1c-76b72f6adb39_1 EU:3" | "EU rejects German call to boycott British lamb . Peter Blackburn BRUSSELS 1996-08-22 The [START_ENT] European Commission [END_ENT] said on Thursday it disagreed with German advice to consumers to shun British lamb until scientists determine whether mad cow disease can be transmitted to sheep . Germany 's representative to the European Union 's veterinary committee Werner Zwingmann said on Wednesday consumers should buy sheepmeat from countries other than Britain until the scientific advice was clearer . " We do n't support any such recommendation because we do n't see any grounds for it , " the Commission 's chief spokesman Nikolaus van der Pas told a news briefing . He said further scientific study was required and if it was found that action was needed it should be taken by the European Union . He said a proposal last month by EU Farm Commissioner Franz Fischler to ban sheep brains , spleens and spinal cords from the human and animal food chains was a highly specific and precautionary move to protect human health . Fischler proposed EU-wide measures after reports from Britain and France that under laboratory conditions sheep could contract Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ( BSE ) -- mad cow disease . But Fischler agreed to review his proposal after the EU 's standing veterinary committee , mational animal health officials , questioned if such action was justified as there was only a slight risk to human health . Spanish Farm Minister Loyola de Palacio had earlier accused Fischler at an EU farm ministers ' meeting of causing unjustified alarm through " dangerous generalisation . " . Only France and Britain backed Fischler 's proposal . The EU 's scientific veterinary and multidisciplinary committees are due to re-examine the issue early next month and make recommendations to the senior veterinary officials . Sheep have long been known to contract scrapie , a brain-wasting disease similar to BSE which is believed to have been transferred to cattle through feed containing animal waste . British farmers denied on Thursday there was any danger to human health from their sheep , but expressed concern that German government advice to consumers to avoid British lamb might influence consumers across Europe . " What we have to be extremely careful of is how other countries are going to take Germany 's lead , " Welsh National Farmers ' Union ( NFU ) chairman John Lloyd Jones said on BBC radio . Bonn has led efforts to protect public health after consumer confidence collapsed in March after a British report suggested humans could contract an illness similar to mad cow disease by eating contaminated beef . Germany imported 47,600 sheep from Britain last year , nearly half of total imports . It brought in 4,275 tonnes of British mutton , some 10 percent of overall imports ." | {
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"79f7d5cb-6fb4-4971-886a-6e666ad193b1_1 EU:28" | "EU rejects German call to boycott British lamb . Peter Blackburn BRUSSELS 1996-08-22 The European Commission said on Thursday it disagreed with German advice to consumers to shun British lamb until scientists determine whether mad cow disease can be transmitted to sheep . Germany 's representative to the European Union 's veterinary committee Werner Zwingmann said on Wednesday consumers should buy sheepmeat from countries other than Britain until the scientific advice was clearer . " We do n't support any such recommendation because we do n't see any grounds for it , " the Commission 's chief spokesman Nikolaus van der Pas told a news briefing . He said further scientific study was required and if it was found that action was needed it should be taken by the European Union . He said a proposal last month by EU Farm Commissioner Franz Fischler to ban sheep brains , spleens and spinal cords from the human and animal food chains was a highly specific and precautionary move to protect human health . Fischler proposed EU-wide measures after reports from Britain and France that under laboratory conditions sheep could contract Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ( BSE ) -- mad cow disease . But Fischler agreed to review his proposal after the EU 's standing veterinary committee , mational animal health officials , questioned if such action was justified as there was only a slight risk to human health . Spanish Farm Minister Loyola de Palacio had earlier accused Fischler at an EU farm ministers ' meeting of causing unjustified alarm through " dangerous generalisation . " . Only France and Britain backed Fischler 's proposal . The EU 's scientific veterinary and multidisciplinary committees are due to re-examine the issue early next month and make recommendations to the senior veterinary officials . Sheep have long been known to contract scrapie , a brain-wasting disease similar to BSE which is believed to have been transferred to cattle through feed containing animal waste . British farmers denied on Thursday there was any danger to human health from their sheep , but expressed concern that German government advice to consumers to avoid British lamb might influence consumers across Europe . " What we have to be extremely careful of is how other countries are going to take Germany 's lead , " Welsh National Farmers ' Union ( NFU ) chairman John Lloyd Jones said on BBC radio . Bonn has led efforts to protect public health after consumer confidence collapsed in March after a British report suggested humans could contract an illness similar to mad cow disease by eating contaminated beef . Germany imported 47,600 sheep from [START_ENT] Britain [END_ENT] last year , nearly half of total imports . It brought in 4,275 tonnes of British mutton , some 10 percent of overall imports ." | {
"left_context": "EU rejects German call to boycott British lamb . Peter Blackburn BRUSSELS 1996-08-22 The European Commission said on Thursday it disagreed with German advice to consumers to shun British lamb until scientists determine whether mad cow disease can be transmitted to sheep . Germany 's representative to the European Union 's veterinary committee Werner Zwingmann said on Wednesday consumers should buy sheepmeat from countries other than Britain until the scientific advice was clearer . \" We do n't support any such recommendation because we do n't see any grounds for it , \" the Commission 's chief spokesman Nikolaus van der Pas told a news briefing . He said further scientific study was required and if it was found that action was needed it should be taken by the European Union . He said a proposal last month by EU Farm Commissioner Franz Fischler to ban sheep brains , spleens and spinal cords from the human and animal food chains was a highly specific and precautionary move to protect human health . Fischler proposed EU-wide measures after reports from Britain and France that under laboratory conditions sheep could contract Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ( BSE ) -- mad cow disease . But Fischler agreed to review his proposal after the EU 's standing veterinary committee , mational animal health officials , questioned if such action was justified as there was only a slight risk to human health . Spanish Farm Minister Loyola de Palacio had earlier accused Fischler at an EU farm ministers ' meeting of causing unjustified alarm through \" dangerous generalisation . \" . Only France and Britain backed Fischler 's proposal . The EU 's scientific veterinary and multidisciplinary committees are due to re-examine the issue early next month and make recommendations to the senior veterinary officials . Sheep have long been known to contract scrapie , a brain-wasting disease similar to BSE which is believed to have been transferred to cattle through feed containing animal waste . British farmers denied on Thursday there was any danger to human health from their sheep , but expressed concern that German government advice to consumers to avoid British lamb might influence consumers across Europe . \" What we have to be extremely careful of is how other countries are going to take Germany 's lead , \" Welsh National Farmers ' Union ( NFU ) chairman John Lloyd Jones said on BBC radio . Bonn has led efforts to protect public health after consumer confidence collapsed in March after a British report suggested humans could contract an illness similar to mad cow disease by eating contaminated beef . Germany imported 47,600 sheep from",
"mention": "Britain",
"right_context": "last year , nearly half of total imports . It brought in 4,275 tonnes of British mutton , some 10 percent of overall imports .",
"partial_evidence": [],
"obj_surface": [],
"sub_surface": [],
"subj_aliases": [],
"template_questions": []
} | [
{
"answer": "United Kingdom",
"meta": {
"score": -1
},
"provenance": [
{
"bleu_score": -1,
"start_character": -1,
"start_paragraph_id": -1,
"end_character": -1,
"end_paragraph_id": -1,
"meta": {
"fever_page_id": "",
"fever_sentence_id": -1,
"annotation_id": "-1",
"yes_no_answer": "",
"evidence_span": []
},
"section": "",
"title": "United Kingdom",
"wikipedia_id": "31717"
}
]
}
] |
"5dfa7421-7b66-454b-a2ab-3caf0bb15d3d_1 EU:29" | "EU rejects German call to boycott British lamb . Peter Blackburn BRUSSELS 1996-08-22 The European Commission said on Thursday it disagreed with German advice to consumers to shun British lamb until scientists determine whether mad cow disease can be transmitted to sheep . Germany 's representative to the European Union 's veterinary committee Werner Zwingmann said on Wednesday consumers should buy sheepmeat from countries other than Britain until the scientific advice was clearer . " We do n't support any such recommendation because we do n't see any grounds for it , " the Commission 's chief spokesman Nikolaus van der Pas told a news briefing . He said further scientific study was required and if it was found that action was needed it should be taken by the European Union . He said a proposal last month by EU Farm Commissioner Franz Fischler to ban sheep brains , spleens and spinal cords from the human and animal food chains was a highly specific and precautionary move to protect human health . Fischler proposed EU-wide measures after reports from Britain and France that under laboratory conditions sheep could contract Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ( BSE ) -- mad cow disease . But Fischler agreed to review his proposal after the EU 's standing veterinary committee , mational animal health officials , questioned if such action was justified as there was only a slight risk to human health . Spanish Farm Minister Loyola de Palacio had earlier accused Fischler at an EU farm ministers ' meeting of causing unjustified alarm through " dangerous generalisation . " . Only France and Britain backed Fischler 's proposal . The EU 's scientific veterinary and multidisciplinary committees are due to re-examine the issue early next month and make recommendations to the senior veterinary officials . Sheep have long been known to contract scrapie , a brain-wasting disease similar to BSE which is believed to have been transferred to cattle through feed containing animal waste . British farmers denied on Thursday there was any danger to human health from their sheep , but expressed concern that German government advice to consumers to avoid British lamb might influence consumers across Europe . " What we have to be extremely careful of is how other countries are going to take Germany 's lead , " Welsh National Farmers ' Union ( NFU ) chairman John Lloyd Jones said on BBC radio . Bonn has led efforts to protect public health after consumer confidence collapsed in March after a British report suggested humans could contract an illness similar to mad cow disease by eating contaminated beef . Germany imported 47,600 sheep from Britain last year , nearly half of total imports . It brought in 4,275 tonnes of [START_ENT] British [END_ENT] mutton , some 10 percent of overall imports ." | {
"left_context": "EU rejects German call to boycott British lamb . Peter Blackburn BRUSSELS 1996-08-22 The European Commission said on Thursday it disagreed with German advice to consumers to shun British lamb until scientists determine whether mad cow disease can be transmitted to sheep . Germany 's representative to the European Union 's veterinary committee Werner Zwingmann said on Wednesday consumers should buy sheepmeat from countries other than Britain until the scientific advice was clearer . \" We do n't support any such recommendation because we do n't see any grounds for it , \" the Commission 's chief spokesman Nikolaus van der Pas told a news briefing . He said further scientific study was required and if it was found that action was needed it should be taken by the European Union . He said a proposal last month by EU Farm Commissioner Franz Fischler to ban sheep brains , spleens and spinal cords from the human and animal food chains was a highly specific and precautionary move to protect human health . Fischler proposed EU-wide measures after reports from Britain and France that under laboratory conditions sheep could contract Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ( BSE ) -- mad cow disease . But Fischler agreed to review his proposal after the EU 's standing veterinary committee , mational animal health officials , questioned if such action was justified as there was only a slight risk to human health . Spanish Farm Minister Loyola de Palacio had earlier accused Fischler at an EU farm ministers ' meeting of causing unjustified alarm through \" dangerous generalisation . \" . Only France and Britain backed Fischler 's proposal . The EU 's scientific veterinary and multidisciplinary committees are due to re-examine the issue early next month and make recommendations to the senior veterinary officials . Sheep have long been known to contract scrapie , a brain-wasting disease similar to BSE which is believed to have been transferred to cattle through feed containing animal waste . British farmers denied on Thursday there was any danger to human health from their sheep , but expressed concern that German government advice to consumers to avoid British lamb might influence consumers across Europe . \" What we have to be extremely careful of is how other countries are going to take Germany 's lead , \" Welsh National Farmers ' Union ( NFU ) chairman John Lloyd Jones said on BBC radio . Bonn has led efforts to protect public health after consumer confidence collapsed in March after a British report suggested humans could contract an illness similar to mad cow disease by eating contaminated beef . Germany imported 47,600 sheep from Britain last year , nearly half of total imports . It brought in 4,275 tonnes of",
"mention": "British",
"right_context": "mutton , some 10 percent of overall imports .",
"partial_evidence": [],
"obj_surface": [],
"sub_surface": [],
"subj_aliases": [],
"template_questions": []
} | [
{
"answer": "United Kingdom",
"meta": {
"score": -1
},
"provenance": [
{
"bleu_score": -1,
"start_character": -1,
"start_paragraph_id": -1,
"end_character": -1,
"end_paragraph_id": -1,
"meta": {
"fever_page_id": "",
"fever_sentence_id": -1,
"annotation_id": "-1",
"yes_no_answer": "",
"evidence_span": []
},
"section": "",
"title": "United Kingdom",
"wikipedia_id": "31717"
}
]
}
] |
"679436a3-7ea3-4c6b-b164-bfd17bda55ef_2 Rare:0" | "Rare [START_ENT] Hendrix [END_ENT] song draft sells for almost $ 17,000 . LONDON 1996-08-22 A rare early handwritten draft of a song by U.S. guitar legend Jimi Hendrix was sold for almost $ 17,000 on Thursday at an auction of some of the late musician 's favourite possessions . A Florida restaurant paid 10,925 pounds ( $ 16,935 ) for the draft of " Ai n't no telling " , which Hendrix penned on a piece of London hotel stationery in late 1966 . At the end of a January 1967 concert in the English city of Nottingham he threw the sheet of paper into the audience , where it was retrieved by a fan . Buyers also snapped up 16 other items that were put up for auction by Hendrix 's former girlfriend Kathy Etchingham , who lived with him from 1966 to 1969 . They included a black lacquer and mother of pearl inlaid box used by Hendrix to store his drugs , which an anonymous Australian purchaser bought for 5,060 pounds ( $ 7,845 ) . The guitarist died of a drugs overdose in 1970 aged 27 ." | {
"left_context": "Rare",
"mention": "Hendrix",
"right_context": "song draft sells for almost $ 17,000 . LONDON 1996-08-22 A rare early handwritten draft of a song by U.S. guitar legend Jimi Hendrix was sold for almost $ 17,000 on Thursday at an auction of some of the late musician 's favourite possessions . A Florida restaurant paid 10,925 pounds ( $ 16,935 ) for the draft of \" Ai n't no telling \" , which Hendrix penned on a piece of London hotel stationery in late 1966 . At the end of a January 1967 concert in the English city of Nottingham he threw the sheet of paper into the audience , where it was retrieved by a fan . Buyers also snapped up 16 other items that were put up for auction by Hendrix 's former girlfriend Kathy Etchingham , who lived with him from 1966 to 1969 . They included a black lacquer and mother of pearl inlaid box used by Hendrix to store his drugs , which an anonymous Australian purchaser bought for 5,060 pounds ( $ 7,845 ) . The guitarist died of a drugs overdose in 1970 aged 27 .",
"partial_evidence": [],
"obj_surface": [],
"sub_surface": [],
"subj_aliases": [],
"template_questions": []
} | [
{
"answer": "Jimi Hendrix",
"meta": {
"score": -1
},
"provenance": [
{
"bleu_score": -1,
"start_character": -1,
"start_paragraph_id": -1,
"end_character": -1,
"end_paragraph_id": -1,
"meta": {
"fever_page_id": "",
"fever_sentence_id": -1,
"annotation_id": "-1",
"yes_no_answer": "",
"evidence_span": []
},
"section": "",
"title": "Jimi Hendrix",
"wikipedia_id": "16095"
}
]
}
] |
"7c43b3f9-ba91-4137-8666-1238541bcb4d_2 Rare:1" | "Rare Hendrix song draft sells for almost $ 17,000 . [START_ENT] LONDON [END_ENT] 1996-08-22 A rare early handwritten draft of a song by U.S. guitar legend Jimi Hendrix was sold for almost $ 17,000 on Thursday at an auction of some of the late musician 's favourite possessions . A Florida restaurant paid 10,925 pounds ( $ 16,935 ) for the draft of " Ai n't no telling " , which Hendrix penned on a piece of London hotel stationery in late 1966 . At the end of a January 1967 concert in the English city of Nottingham he threw the sheet of paper into the audience , where it was retrieved by a fan . Buyers also snapped up 16 other items that were put up for auction by Hendrix 's former girlfriend Kathy Etchingham , who lived with him from 1966 to 1969 . They included a black lacquer and mother of pearl inlaid box used by Hendrix to store his drugs , which an anonymous Australian purchaser bought for 5,060 pounds ( $ 7,845 ) . The guitarist died of a drugs overdose in 1970 aged 27 ." | {
"left_context": "Rare Hendrix song draft sells for almost $ 17,000 .",
"mention": "LONDON",
"right_context": "1996-08-22 A rare early handwritten draft of a song by U.S. guitar legend Jimi Hendrix was sold for almost $ 17,000 on Thursday at an auction of some of the late musician 's favourite possessions . A Florida restaurant paid 10,925 pounds ( $ 16,935 ) for the draft of \" Ai n't no telling \" , which Hendrix penned on a piece of London hotel stationery in late 1966 . At the end of a January 1967 concert in the English city of Nottingham he threw the sheet of paper into the audience , where it was retrieved by a fan . Buyers also snapped up 16 other items that were put up for auction by Hendrix 's former girlfriend Kathy Etchingham , who lived with him from 1966 to 1969 . They included a black lacquer and mother of pearl inlaid box used by Hendrix to store his drugs , which an anonymous Australian purchaser bought for 5,060 pounds ( $ 7,845 ) . The guitarist died of a drugs overdose in 1970 aged 27 .",
"partial_evidence": [],
"obj_surface": [],
"sub_surface": [],
"subj_aliases": [],
"template_questions": []
} | [
{
"answer": "London",
"meta": {
"score": -1
},
"provenance": [
{
"bleu_score": -1,
"start_character": -1,
"start_paragraph_id": -1,
"end_character": -1,
"end_paragraph_id": -1,
"meta": {
"fever_page_id": "",
"fever_sentence_id": -1,
"annotation_id": "-1",
"yes_no_answer": "",
"evidence_span": []
},
"section": "",
"title": "London",
"wikipedia_id": "17867"
}
]
}
] |
"e7b8ce54-ff7a-415c-9452-979c667aa3dd_2 Rare:2" | "Rare Hendrix song draft sells for almost $ 17,000 . LONDON 1996-08-22 A rare early handwritten draft of a song by [START_ENT] U.S. [END_ENT] guitar legend Jimi Hendrix was sold for almost $ 17,000 on Thursday at an auction of some of the late musician 's favourite possessions . A Florida restaurant paid 10,925 pounds ( $ 16,935 ) for the draft of " Ai n't no telling " , which Hendrix penned on a piece of London hotel stationery in late 1966 . At the end of a January 1967 concert in the English city of Nottingham he threw the sheet of paper into the audience , where it was retrieved by a fan . Buyers also snapped up 16 other items that were put up for auction by Hendrix 's former girlfriend Kathy Etchingham , who lived with him from 1966 to 1969 . They included a black lacquer and mother of pearl inlaid box used by Hendrix to store his drugs , which an anonymous Australian purchaser bought for 5,060 pounds ( $ 7,845 ) . The guitarist died of a drugs overdose in 1970 aged 27 ." | {
"left_context": "Rare Hendrix song draft sells for almost $ 17,000 . LONDON 1996-08-22 A rare early handwritten draft of a song by",
"mention": "U.S.",
"right_context": "guitar legend Jimi Hendrix was sold for almost $ 17,000 on Thursday at an auction of some of the late musician 's favourite possessions . A Florida restaurant paid 10,925 pounds ( $ 16,935 ) for the draft of \" Ai n't no telling \" , which Hendrix penned on a piece of London hotel stationery in late 1966 . At the end of a January 1967 concert in the English city of Nottingham he threw the sheet of paper into the audience , where it was retrieved by a fan . Buyers also snapped up 16 other items that were put up for auction by Hendrix 's former girlfriend Kathy Etchingham , who lived with him from 1966 to 1969 . They included a black lacquer and mother of pearl inlaid box used by Hendrix to store his drugs , which an anonymous Australian purchaser bought for 5,060 pounds ( $ 7,845 ) . The guitarist died of a drugs overdose in 1970 aged 27 .",
"partial_evidence": [],
"obj_surface": [],
"sub_surface": [],
"subj_aliases": [],
"template_questions": []
} | [
{
"answer": "United States",
"meta": {
"score": -1
},
"provenance": [
{
"bleu_score": -1,
"start_character": -1,
"start_paragraph_id": -1,
"end_character": -1,
"end_paragraph_id": -1,
"meta": {
"fever_page_id": "",
"fever_sentence_id": -1,
"annotation_id": "-1",
"yes_no_answer": "",
"evidence_span": []
},
"section": "",
"title": "United States",
"wikipedia_id": "3434750"
}
]
}
] |
"7f2728e0-edc9-45f6-97a9-737efcb08874_2 Rare:3" | "Rare Hendrix song draft sells for almost $ 17,000 . LONDON 1996-08-22 A rare early handwritten draft of a song by U.S. guitar legend [START_ENT] Jimi Hendrix [END_ENT] was sold for almost $ 17,000 on Thursday at an auction of some of the late musician 's favourite possessions . A Florida restaurant paid 10,925 pounds ( $ 16,935 ) for the draft of " Ai n't no telling " , which Hendrix penned on a piece of London hotel stationery in late 1966 . At the end of a January 1967 concert in the English city of Nottingham he threw the sheet of paper into the audience , where it was retrieved by a fan . Buyers also snapped up 16 other items that were put up for auction by Hendrix 's former girlfriend Kathy Etchingham , who lived with him from 1966 to 1969 . They included a black lacquer and mother of pearl inlaid box used by Hendrix to store his drugs , which an anonymous Australian purchaser bought for 5,060 pounds ( $ 7,845 ) . The guitarist died of a drugs overdose in 1970 aged 27 ." | {
"left_context": "Rare Hendrix song draft sells for almost $ 17,000 . LONDON 1996-08-22 A rare early handwritten draft of a song by U.S. guitar legend",
"mention": "Jimi Hendrix",
"right_context": "was sold for almost $ 17,000 on Thursday at an auction of some of the late musician 's favourite possessions . A Florida restaurant paid 10,925 pounds ( $ 16,935 ) for the draft of \" Ai n't no telling \" , which Hendrix penned on a piece of London hotel stationery in late 1966 . At the end of a January 1967 concert in the English city of Nottingham he threw the sheet of paper into the audience , where it was retrieved by a fan . Buyers also snapped up 16 other items that were put up for auction by Hendrix 's former girlfriend Kathy Etchingham , who lived with him from 1966 to 1969 . They included a black lacquer and mother of pearl inlaid box used by Hendrix to store his drugs , which an anonymous Australian purchaser bought for 5,060 pounds ( $ 7,845 ) . The guitarist died of a drugs overdose in 1970 aged 27 .",
"partial_evidence": [],
"obj_surface": [],
"sub_surface": [],
"subj_aliases": [],
"template_questions": []
} | [
{
"answer": "Jimi Hendrix",
"meta": {
"score": -1
},
"provenance": [
{
"bleu_score": -1,
"start_character": -1,
"start_paragraph_id": -1,
"end_character": -1,
"end_paragraph_id": -1,
"meta": {
"fever_page_id": "",
"fever_sentence_id": -1,
"annotation_id": "-1",
"yes_no_answer": "",
"evidence_span": []
},
"section": "",
"title": "Jimi Hendrix",
"wikipedia_id": "16095"
}
]
}
] |
Dataset Card for KILT
Dataset Summary
KILT has been built from 11 datasets representing 5 types of tasks:
- Fact-checking
- Entity linking
- Slot filling
- Open domain QA
- Dialog generation
All these datasets have been grounded in a single pre-processed Wikipedia dump, allowing for fairer and more consistent evaluation as well as enabling new task setups such as multitask and transfer learning with minimal effort. KILT also provides tools to analyze and understand the predictions made by models, as well as the evidence they provide for their predictions.
Loading the KILT knowledge source and task data
The original KILT release only provides question IDs for the TriviaQA task. Using the full dataset requires mapping those back to the TriviaQA questions, which can be done as follows:
from datasets import load_dataset
# Get the pre-processed Wikipedia knowledge source for kild
kilt_wiki = load_dataset("kilt_wikipedia")
# Get the KILT task datasets
kilt_triviaqa = load_dataset("kilt_tasks", name="triviaqa_support_only")
# Most tasks in KILT already have all required data, but KILT-TriviaQA
# only provides the question IDs, not the questions themselves.
# Thankfully, we can get the original TriviaQA data with:
trivia_qa = load_dataset('trivia_qa', 'unfiltered.nocontext')
# The KILT IDs can then be mapped to the TriviaQA questions with:
triviaqa_map = {}
def add_missing_data(x, trivia_qa_subset, triviaqa_map):
i = triviaqa_map[x['id']]
x['input'] = trivia_qa_subset[i]['question']
x['output']['original_answer'] = trivia_qa_subset[i]['answer']['value']
return x
for k in ['train', 'validation', 'test']:
triviaqa_map = dict([(q_id, i) for i, q_id in enumerate(trivia_qa[k]['question_id'])])
kilt_triviaqa[k] = kilt_triviaqa[k].filter(lambda x: x['id'] in triviaqa_map)
kilt_triviaqa[k] = kilt_triviaqa[k].map(add_missing_data, fn_kwargs=dict(trivia_qa_subset=trivia_qa[k], triviaqa_map=triviaqa_map))
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.
The current best performing models can be found here.
Languages
All tasks are in English (en
).
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
An example of open-domain QA from the Natural Questions nq
configuration looks as follows:
{'id': '-5004457603684974952',
'input': 'who is playing the halftime show at super bowl 2016',
'meta': {'left_context': '',
'mention': '',
'obj_surface': [],
'partial_evidence': [],
'right_context': '',
'sub_surface': [],
'subj_aliases': [],
'template_questions': []},
'output': [{'answer': 'Coldplay',
'meta': {'score': 0},
'provenance': [{'bleu_score': 1.0,
'end_character': 186,
'end_paragraph_id': 1,
'meta': {'annotation_id': '-1',
'evidence_span': [],
'fever_page_id': '',
'fever_sentence_id': -1,
'yes_no_answer': ''},
'section': 'Section::::Abstract.',
'start_character': 178,
'start_paragraph_id': 1,
'title': 'Super Bowl 50 halftime show',
'wikipedia_id': '45267196'}]},
{'answer': 'Beyoncé',
'meta': {'score': 0},
'provenance': [{'bleu_score': 1.0,
'end_character': 224,
'end_paragraph_id': 1,
'meta': {'annotation_id': '-1',
'evidence_span': [],
'fever_page_id': '',
'fever_sentence_id': -1,
'yes_no_answer': ''},
'section': 'Section::::Abstract.',
'start_character': 217,
'start_paragraph_id': 1,
'title': 'Super Bowl 50 halftime show',
'wikipedia_id': '45267196'}]},
{'answer': 'Bruno Mars',
'meta': {'score': 0},
'provenance': [{'bleu_score': 1.0,
'end_character': 239,
'end_paragraph_id': 1,
'meta': {'annotation_id': '-1',
'evidence_span': [],
'fever_page_id': '',
'fever_sentence_id': -1,
'yes_no_answer': ''},
'section': 'Section::::Abstract.',
'start_character': 229,
'start_paragraph_id': 1,
'title': 'Super Bowl 50 halftime show',
'wikipedia_id': '45267196'}]},
{'answer': 'Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars',
'meta': {'score': 0},
'provenance': []},
{'answer': 'British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars',
'meta': {'score': 0},
'provenance': []},
{'answer': '',
'meta': {'score': 0},
'provenance': [{'bleu_score': 0.9657992720603943,
'end_character': 341,
'end_paragraph_id': 1,
'meta': {'annotation_id': '2430977867500315580',
'evidence_span': [],
'fever_page_id': '',
'fever_sentence_id': -1,
'yes_no_answer': 'NONE'},
'section': 'Section::::Abstract.',
'start_character': 0,
'start_paragraph_id': 1,
'title': 'Super Bowl 50 halftime show',
'wikipedia_id': '45267196'}]},
{'answer': '',
'meta': {'score': 0},
'provenance': [{'bleu_score': -1.0,
'end_character': -1,
'end_paragraph_id': 1,
'meta': {'annotation_id': '-1',
'evidence_span': ['It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars',
'It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.',
"The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars",
"The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars,"],
'fever_page_id': '',
'fever_sentence_id': -1,
'yes_no_answer': ''},
'section': 'Section::::Abstract.',
'start_character': -1,
'start_paragraph_id': 1,
'title': 'Super Bowl 50 halftime show',
'wikipedia_id': '45267196'}]}]}
Data Fields
Examples from all configurations have the following features:
input
: astring
feature representing the query.output
: alist
of features each containing information for an answer, made up of:answer
: astring
feature representing a possible answer.provenance
: alist
of features representing Wikipedia passages that support theanswer
, denoted by:title
: astring
feature, the title of the Wikipedia article the passage was retrieved from.section
: astring
feature, the title of the section in Wikipedia article.wikipedia_id
: astring
feature, a unique identifier for the Wikipedia article.start_character
: aint32
feature.start_paragraph_id
: aint32
feature.end_character
: aint32
feature.end_paragraph_id
: aint32
feature.
Data Splits
The configurations have the following splits:
Train | Validation | Test | |
---|---|---|---|
triviaqa | 61844 | 5359 | 6586 |
fever | 104966 | 10444 | 10100 |
aidayago2 | 18395 | 4784 | 4463 |
wned | 3396 | 3376 | |
cweb | 5599 | 5543 | |
trex | 2284168 | 5000 | 5000 |
structured_zeroshot | 147909 | 3724 | 4966 |
nq | 87372 | 2837 | 1444 |
hotpotqa | 88869 | 5600 | 5569 |
eli5 | 272634 | 1507 | 600 |
wow | 94577 | 3058 | 2944 |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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Who are the source language producers?
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Annotations
Annotation process
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Who are the annotators?
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Personal and Sensitive Information
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Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
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Discussion of Biases
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Other Known Limitations
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Additional Information
Dataset Curators
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Licensing Information
[Needs More Information]
Citation Information
Cite as:
@inproceedings{kilt_tasks,
author = {Fabio Petroni and
Aleksandra Piktus and
Angela Fan and
Patrick S. H. Lewis and
Majid Yazdani and
Nicola De Cao and
James Thorne and
Yacine Jernite and
Vladimir Karpukhin and
Jean Maillard and
Vassilis Plachouras and
Tim Rockt{\"{a}}schel and
Sebastian Riedel},
editor = {Kristina Toutanova and
Anna Rumshisky and
Luke Zettlemoyer and
Dilek Hakkani{-}T{\"{u}}r and
Iz Beltagy and
Steven Bethard and
Ryan Cotterell and
Tanmoy Chakraborty and
Yichao Zhou},
title = {{KILT:} a Benchmark for Knowledge Intensive Language Tasks},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of
the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies,
{NAACL-HLT} 2021, Online, June 6-11, 2021},
pages = {2523--2544},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2021.naacl-main.200/}
}
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